Radio interception equipment comprises the hardware and software necessary to intercept and collect radio signals, and can include an antenna, a receiver, and a computer. Radio interception requires that components of the equipment be placed in geographical proximity to the location from which the signal is transmitted.
The placing of radio interception equipment in civilian areas can create a security risk. Military and other actors seeking to prevent the collection of radio signals may target areas where interception equipment is known to be positioned, increasing the possibility of damage to civilian buildings and injury and loss of life. Collectors should therefore give due consideration to this risk in accordance with BP 6. Namely, prior to placing radio interception equipment on the ground, Collectors should carry out a risk assessment to identify any risks their collection activities could pose to the civilian population in the area. If risks are identified but, for operational reasons, interception equipment needs to be placed in that area, steps should be taken to minimise the risk to civilians, for example by placing units in abandoned buildings rather than inhabited ones.
The process of determination of risk should be documented in accordance with BP 3.
Legal Framework
See section 4.1 on the duties applicable to private entities under the OHCHR, UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, and additionally for actors operating in conflict contexts, under the OHCHR, UN Guide on Heightened Human Rights Due Diligence for Business in Conflict-Affected Contexts.
Applicable Ethical Principles Do No Harm